Pharmacologists
are researchers who study the composition, properties, usage and
toxicology of drugs, and analyze how the drugs interact with biological
systems. The main aim of undertaking research pharmacology is to
understand how drugs work and how they can be safely utilized for
maximum efficiency. Pharmacologists study the drug design, its molecular
and cellular mechanisms, and chemical biology. The two main branches of
pharmacology are pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body affects the drug after
administration and what chemical changes happen to the substances in the
drug after it enters the body. Pharmacodynamics is the study of the
effects of the drugs on the body and on the microorganisms present in
the body. It analyses the relationship between drug action and effect.
Pharmacologists undertake two main types of research: in vitro research
that involves using cells or animal tissue, and in vivo research that
uses whole animals to predict the effects of specific drugs on human
beings. Areas of specialization in this field include clinical
pharmacology, neuropharmacology, and regulatory pharmacology. Read on to
browse through a list of world famous pharmacologists and read their
biographies and timelines.
Howard Florey
Though Sir Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of a mould which developed on some germ culture plates, had it not been for Sir ...
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