Microbiologists
are the scientists who study microscopic organisms like bacteria,
fungi, algae, etc. and their effects on other living organisms.
Microbiology, as a separate field of biology focuses on studying the
characteristics, growth and development of microorganisms both at the
molecular and cellular level. It also involves the study of their
ecology and their effects on other living organisms like plants and
animals. Microbiologists in the course of their work collect samples
from various types of environments like human beings, animal, field
locations, etc. and analyze these in the laboratory to identify and
monitor the microorganisms present in the samples. Some specializations
within this field include bacteriology, immunology, mycology, and
phycology. This field of science is closely related with other life
sciences like molecular biology and biochemistry. Microbiologists work
in a number of fields like medicine, research, and university teaching.
They basically work in a laboratory setting and use a variety of tools
like microscopes, gas chromatographs, and electrophoresis gels while
working with microbes. Their work is also required in industries like
pharmaceuticals, food processing, and biotechnology. What follows is a
collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia and other information
about the professional and personal lives of some of the world’s most
famous microbiologists.
Carlo Urbani
Italian epidemiologist Carlo Urbani was the first person who identified SARS as a highly contagious disease. He worked as an infectious disease ...
Francis Crick
Francis Harry Compton Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He is the co-discoverer of the structure of ...
Louis Pasteur
Pasteurization (a process of toning and treating milk free of damage causing microbes) is the most common reference to the great chemist and ...
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