Geneticists
study genes, heredity, and hereditary transmission. They conduct
research on inheritance of genes and how certain characteristics are
passed on from one generation to another. They study the origin and
transmission of specific inherited traits such as colour of eyes, colour
and texture of hair, height, diseases resistance, hereditary diseases,
etc. Geneticists need to posses a solid background in sciences like
biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics. Their work has application
in a variety of fields like academics, medicine, research, agriculture,
crime, and industries. Geneticists working in the medical field diagnose
hereditary conditions in patients and help them in disease management.
They calculate the genetic risk of faulty genes being passed on to
potential offsprings, study congenital malformations and conduct
mutation analysis. Genetic counselors provide information and advice to
families that struggle with hereditary diseases. Agricultural
geneticists help in the development of newer varieties of crops that
have certain desired characteristics like bigger size of fruits, more
nutritive value, seedless fruits, etc. and are more disease resistant
than traditional crops. Genetics also has applications in the field of
research and development, and university teaching. Read on to discover
the life and works of famous geneticists from all over the world through
a splendid collection of biographies, timelines and trivia.
Alfred Day Hershey
Alfred Day Hershey was an American bacteriologist and geneticist who won the 1969 Noble Prize in Medicine, which he shared with Max Delbrück ...
Cyril Clarke
Sir Cyril Astley Clarke was a British physicist and scientist known for his pioneering work on prevention of Rh hemolytic disease of the ...
Gregor Mendel
Gregor Mendel, born as Johann Mendel, was an Austrian scientist and monk hailed as the “Father of modern genetics” for his pioneering ...
Norman Borlaug
One of the most prominent biologists of the 20th century, Norman Borlaug is often referred to as “The Man who Saved a Billion Lives” and why ...
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